Carbon cycle modeled as closed system

The increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide has stimulated the development and study of global carbon models. Several models have addressed the dynamics of the carbon cycle as a whole and attempted to estimate increases in atmospheric concentrations of tex2html_wrap_inline44 and ultimate effects on global climate. If the carbon cycle is modeled as a closed system, considering the entire biosphere, and the amounts of carbon in various compartments (such as stratosphere, troposphere, ocean and terrestrial biota) are considered as state variables, then any variation in fluxes between the compartments will result in perturbations of all state values. We propose to undertake a study of this problem and analyze the steady state system which can be written as,

equation8

A is a tex2html_wrap_inline52 matrix with the coefficients tex2html_wrap_inline54 such that

equation14

and

equation18

(i.e. the column sums of A are zero.)

Here, n is the number of compartments in the model and tex2html_wrap_inline54's are the mass/energy exchange rates between the compartments i and j. The components of the unknown vector x will give the amount of carbon in each compartment at the steady state. Using techniques such as LU decomposition on equation (1) along with the mass conservation property of the closed system, one can solve for x. However, it is possible that the elements of the matrix A may not have been well determined (or changing) and corrections are needed. Under those circumstances, is there a cheaper way of finding the new x of the corrected system making use of the solution already in hand (i.e. without solving the problem from scratch)? Employing the concept of pseudo-inverse, we intend to look for an answer to this question, and provide a useful computational tool to the practitioner for analyzing carbon models.